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2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析

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【摘要】   I . Phonetics(5 points)  Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify

  I . Phonetics(5 points)

  Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  1. A.vital

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  B. silent Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. collide

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  D. Fierce copyright kaixin100

  答案:D 本文来自Kaixin100

  2. A.taught copyright kaixin100

  B. caught copyright kaixin100

  C. laugh

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  D. Fault

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  答案:C

copyright kaixin100

  3. A.reception

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  B. receipt

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  C. capture

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  D. Concept

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  答案:B

copyright kaixin100

  4. A. boom

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  B. goose 内容来自kaixin100

  C. flood

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  D. Gloom

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  答案:C

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  5. A. finger

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  B. singer

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  C. hanger

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  D. Ringer

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  答案:A copyright kaixin100

  Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) kaixin100.cn

  Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this

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  section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. paper copyright kaixin100

  B. easy

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  C. private

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  D. Pocket

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  答案:D

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  7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. heavy

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  B. sharp

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  C. Strong

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  D. Powerful Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  答案:C Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have

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  happened.

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  A. Have

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  B. Had Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. will have 内容来自kaixin100

  D. would have

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  答案:B copyright kaixin100

  9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?

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  --I forgot __

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  A. how much it costs 本文来自Kaixin100

  B. how much did it cost copyright kaixin100

  C. how much it cost Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. how much does it cost

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  答案:C

copyright kaixin100

  10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __

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  early. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. set on 本文来自Kaixin100

  B. put on

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  C. set off 内容来自kaixin100

  D. put off copyright kaixin100

  答案:C

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  11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.

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  A. Although Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. As

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  C. Since Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Unless Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  答案:A 本文来自Kaixin100

  12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.

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  A. to record copyright kaixin100

  B. recorded 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. recording

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  D. being recorded

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  答案:B

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  13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.

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  A. basically

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  B. remarkably 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. perfectly Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Actively

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  答案:B

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  14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. is still working

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  B. has still worked 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. had still working 本文来自Kaixin100

  D. was still working copyright kaixin100

  答案:D

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  15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach? 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. adjust 内容来自kaixin100

  B. repeat Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. accept Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. Refuse copyright kaixin100

  答案:A Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs copyright kaixin100

  A. replace

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  B. to replace Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. being replaced kaixin100.cn

  D. to be replaced

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  答案:D 本文来自Kaixin100

  17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.

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  A. might have received

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  B. received 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. will receive copyright kaixin100

  D. Receives kaixin100.cn

  答案:A

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  18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day? Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. what

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  B. where

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  C. That Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. When

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  答案:C copyright kaixin100

  19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. taste Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. to taste

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  C. tasted

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  D. Tasting Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:A

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  20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. a boy Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B. any boy Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. some boys 内容来自kaixin100

  D. most boys

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  答案:B Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points) 内容来自kaixin100

  Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 内容来自kaixin100

  Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22 copyright kaixin100

  Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired. copyright kaixin100

  In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first

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  necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real

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  relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep Kaixin100内容管理系统

  to33 Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and

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  most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results. 内容来自kaixin100

  Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching. 内容来自kaixin100

  21. A. harm

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  B. affect

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  C. change

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  D. Impact

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  答案:D

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  22. A. demands Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B. concerns Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. Reasons

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  D. Questions copyright kaixin100

  答案:B

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  23. A. interesting

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  B. same Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. common kaixin100.cn

  D. Alike Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:C kaixin100.cn

  24. A. on 内容来自kaixin100

  B. off copyright kaixin100

  C. up

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  D. Down

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  答案:B

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  25. A.getting copyright kaixin100

  B.taking Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C.going Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D.pulling

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  答案:D

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  26. A. image

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  B. dream 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. concept

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  D. Thought copyright kaixin100

  答案:D kaixin100.cn

  27.A.cause

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  B.1eave

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  C.disturb

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  D.1ead 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:B

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  28.A carefully

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  B easily

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  C.effectively 本文来自Kaixin100

  D.Finally 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:C

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  29.A if kaixin100.cn

  B.how

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  C.where Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D.What Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  答案:D 本文来自Kaixin100

  30.A remembered

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  B pulled

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  C.changed

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  D.Printed

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  答案:A kaixin100.cn

  31.A.scales

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  B.steps Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C.methods kaixin100.cn

  D.techniques

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  答案:B

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  32.A fully

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  B recently copyright kaixin100

  C.silently kaixin100.cn

  D.Actively

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  答案:A

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  33.A.appear copyright kaixin100

  B.show kaixin100.cn

  C.occur Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D.Realize

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  答案:C

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  34.A.achieving Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B.targeting Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C keeping

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  D.Aiming

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  答案:A Kaixin100内容管理系统

  35.A.0bject

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  B.system

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  C.result kaixin100.cn

  D.Strategy 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:D

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  Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

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  Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

内容来自kaixin100

  Passage One

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  Alexia Sloane,a l0一year-old girl,lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English,French,Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Now she has experienced her dream job of working Kaixin100内容管理系统

  as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) kaixin100.cn

  Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels,thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.

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  “She was given a special permit to get into the copyright kaixin100

  buildin9,where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and

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  interpretin9,”said her mother,Isabelle.“The other

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  interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  debate was quite complicated and many of the words kaixin100.cn

  were rather technical.”

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  Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her

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  mother,a teacher,is half French and half Spanish,while her father,Richard,is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four,she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.

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  Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since

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  she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever

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  of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.

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  Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had copyright kaixin100

  a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,she said

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  36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?

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  A.She is very proud of her parents. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B She has learned five foreign languages. copyright kaixin100

  C.She is a quick learner of languages.

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  D. She has difficulties with language learning.

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  答案:C

本文来自Kaixin100

  www.fjeduzs.com.cn

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  37. Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the 本文来自Kaixin100

  parliament building? Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. She was not in a state of good health. copyright kaixin100

  B. She could not afford the admission fees. copyright kaixin100

  C. She did not meet the age requirement.

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  D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.

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  答案:C

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  38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?

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  A. To travel to other European countries.

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  B. To visit the European Parliament. kaixin100.cn

  C. To apply for a position in the government. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. To study German at Cambridge University. kaixin100.cn

  答案:B

内容来自kaixin100

  39. The tone of the passage can be best described Kaixin100内容管理系统

  as

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  A. Critical copyright kaixin100

  B. admiring 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. Understanding Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Doubtful

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  答案:B

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  Passage Two

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  Generations of Americans have been brought up to

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  believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been

本文来自Kaixin100

  told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.

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  Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 million--according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. 内容来自kaixin100

  Several studies in the last few years have shown

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  that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does 本文来自Kaixin100

  not affect work,"said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nor does giving people breakfast improve work. " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor." Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?

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  A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has kaixin100.cn

  increased.

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  B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the

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  morning. 本文来自Kaixin100

  C.8.8 million people got involved in a study on Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  eating habits.

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  D. A company carried out a research in 1983. 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:A

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  41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part? Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.

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  B. Giving people breakfast improves work.

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  C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too. 内容来自kaixin100

  D. Having breakfast does improve work. 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:A 内容来自kaixin100

  42. What does the word "literature" in the last sentence 内容来自kaixin100

  refer to? Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. Modem American literature.

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  B. Any printed materials.

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  C. Written works on a subject. copyright kaixin100

  D. Stories, poems and plays.

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  答案:C Kaixin100内容管理系统

  43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?

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  A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work. 内容来自kaixin100

  B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.

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  C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.

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  D. There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast 本文来自Kaixin100

  is a must.

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  答案:D Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Passage Three Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  When you stretch out in the sun you can do one kaixin100.cn

  of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an

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  ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol. 内容来自kaixin100

  If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use kaixin100.cn

  an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you won't go very brown,either. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary

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  sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go

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  brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do. 本文来自Kaixin100

  Bergasoi Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  It makes you go brown faster 本文来自Kaixin100

  Protection Many people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if

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  you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect

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  your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, Kaixin100内容管理系统

  according to the experts ,make your skin look older.

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  That's what Solex Cover-up is all about--protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less Kaixin100内容管理系统

  chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your Kaixin100内容管理系统

  skin will stay young longer. 内容来自kaixin100

  Solex 内容来自kaixin100

  Gentle tan.., full protection 本文来自Kaixin100

  44. What can we learn from the second advertisement? 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. It is easy to get a suntan in summer. kaixin100.cn

  B. Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.

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  C. Sunlight could make one look older.

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  D. Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday. 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:C

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  45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone? copyright kaixin100

  A. Its price is more attractive.

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  B. It can be used to relieve sunburn.

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  C. It can make the skin cells more active. 内容来自kaixin100

  D. It has a mild protection factor. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:D

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  46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol__ Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. helps one go brown more quickly copyright kaixin100

  B. better protects one's skin

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  C. is more competitive in price

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  D. is a better sun tan oil

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  答案:A

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  47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up? copyright kaixin100

  A. It helps one get a more beautiful tan.

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  B. It is often on sale in supermarkets. kaixin100.cn

  C. It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.

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  D. It helps one tan gradually and gently. 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:D Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Passage Four Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and

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  Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People kaixin100.cn

  here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as

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  personal. 内容来自kaixin100

  On the other hand, there are more crowded and less Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society. 内容来自kaixin100

  To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of

内容来自kaixin100

  questions that you don't want to answer.

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  Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist'' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. kaixin100.cn

  48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?

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  A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about 本文来自Kaixin100

  personal affairs. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile

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  society.

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  C. Americans tend to make more friends than people 内容来自kaixin100

  from other cultures. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to

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  communicate with strangers.

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  答案:B kaixin100.cn

  49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage? copyright kaixin100

  A. Those who talk a lot about themselves. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B. Those who they know well enough. 内容来自kaixin100

  C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers. copyright kaixin100

  D. Those who want to do business with them.

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  答案:B

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  50. Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?

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  A. They change to fit different situations.

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  B. People respect and obey them completely. copyright kaixin100

  C. They don't exist.

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  D. No one obeys them. 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:A

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  51. What is the main idea of this passage?

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  A. Polite behaviour varies with different cultures. 内容来自kaixin100

  B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. People from mobile societies are more polite.

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  D. Cultural differences are important.

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  答案:A

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  Passage Five

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  Claude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 -- 1926 ) was a French

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  artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter. kaixin100.cn

  In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the

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  Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era. In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to

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  France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河 ) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.

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  In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression,Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism". 内容来自kaixin100

  Monet's wife died in 1879,and he set up home with

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  Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important 本文来自Kaixin100

  sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually copyright kaixin100

  became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists. copyright kaixin100

  From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列 ) of

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  pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and

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  over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.

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  52. Monet was introduced to art Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. by an artist in his childhood

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  B. by his father in Le Havre

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  C. during his short stay in Algeria

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  D. during his visit to Paris copyright kaixin100

  答案:A

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  M.fjeduzs.com.cn 本文来自Kaixin100

  53. Which of the following is true according to the 本文来自Kaixin100

  passage? copyright kaixin100

  A. Impressionism was born in London.

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  B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impression

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  C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists kaixin100.cn

  D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:D

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  54. What is said about the painting "An Impression,

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  Sunrise"?

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  A. It established Monet's fame as an artist for the

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  first time. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.

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  C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. It was the origin of the name "Impressionism". 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:D copyright kaixin100

  55. What do we know about Monet's life since 18907

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  A. He painted only for a museum in Paris. 本文来自Kaixin100

  B. He devoted himself to traveling overseas.

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  C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.

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  D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.

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  答案:D Kaixin100内容管理系统

  V. Daffy Conversation(15 points) copyright kaixin100

  Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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  Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera? Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Henry 56 ? 本文来自Kaixin100

  Lisa: Of course.

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  Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a

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  ridiculous art form! 57 本文来自Kaixin100

  Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw

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  one of my favourite operas.

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  Henry: 59 ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just Kaixin100内容管理系统

  isn't for me. I'd rather read a novel or watch a movie. 内容来自kaixin100

  Lisa=But you don't know how to appreciate opera.60 copyright kaixin100

  Henry=OK,what you're saying may be true.

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  56题答案:H

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  57题答案:D

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  58题答案:G Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  59题答案:E

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  60题答案:F kaixin100.cn

  Ⅳ. Writing(25 points) 本文来自Kaixin100

  Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. copyright kaixin100

  61.你(Li Yuan)是班长,准备周末组织全班同学参观历 kaixin100.cn

  史博物馆(the Museum of History)。 Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  ·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合,乘公共汽车

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  前往;

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  ·参观时,要认真听讲并记录重要内容; 本文来自Kaixin100

  ·遵守参观规定,如:馆内不得喧哗、拍照,勿带食品

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  饮料入馆;

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  ·下周五之前交一份参观报告。 kaixin100.cn

  答案:略。 Kaixin100内容管理系统

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