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2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析

天津达闻成考网 2023-12-11 08:47:22
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【摘要】   I . Phonetics(5 points)  Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify

  I . Phonetics(5 points)

  Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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  1. A.vital

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  B. silent

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  C. collide Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. Fierce

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  答案:D

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  2. A.taught

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  B. caught kaixin100.cn

  C. laugh

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  D. Fault kaixin100.cn

  答案:C copyright kaixin100

  3. A.reception

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  B. receipt

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  C. capture

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  D. Concept

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  答案:B

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  4. A. boom

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  B. goose

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  C. flood

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  D. Gloom

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  答案:C

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  5. A. finger 内容来自kaixin100

  B. singer copyright kaixin100

  C. hanger Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Ringer Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  答案:A

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  Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

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  Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this

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  section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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  6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.

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  A. paper Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. easy

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  C. private

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  D. Pocket copyright kaixin100

  答案:D

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  7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.

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  A. heavy

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  B. sharp

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  C. Strong 内容来自kaixin100

  D. Powerful Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:C Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have 本文来自Kaixin100

  happened. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. Have 内容来自kaixin100

  B. Had 内容来自kaixin100

  C. will have

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  D. would have kaixin100.cn

  答案:B

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  9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?

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  --I forgot __

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  A. how much it costs copyright kaixin100

  B. how much did it cost

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  C. how much it cost

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  D. how much does it cost

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  答案:C Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __

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  early. kaixin100.cn

  A. set on kaixin100.cn

  B. put on

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  C. set off

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  D. put off

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  答案:C Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. Although

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  B. As

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  C. Since Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Unless Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:A kaixin100.cn

  12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. to record 内容来自kaixin100

  B. recorded

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  C. recording

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  D. being recorded

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  答案:B

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  13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.

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  A. basically Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. remarkably

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  C. perfectly

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  D. Actively

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  答案:B

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  14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. is still working 内容来自kaixin100

  B. has still worked Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. had still working copyright kaixin100

  D. was still working

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  答案:D Kaixin100内容管理系统

  15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?

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  A. adjust

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  B. repeat

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  C. accept Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. Refuse

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  答案:A 本文来自Kaixin100

  16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. replace kaixin100.cn

  B. to replace

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  C. being replaced

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  D. to be replaced

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  答案:D

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  17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.

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  A. might have received

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  B. received

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  C. will receive Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Receives 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:A

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  18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?

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  A. what

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  B. where kaixin100.cn

  C. That 内容来自kaixin100

  D. When

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  答案:C 本文来自Kaixin100

  19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.

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  A. taste 本文来自Kaixin100

  B. to taste

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  C. tasted kaixin100.cn

  D. Tasting

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  答案:A

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  20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.

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  A. a boy

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  B. any boy 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. some boys Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. most boys

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  答案:B 内容来自kaixin100

  Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points) kaixin100.cn

  Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. copyright kaixin100

  Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22 Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired. 内容来自kaixin100

  In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first

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  necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep

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  to33 copyright kaixin100

  Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and

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  most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.

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  Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.

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  21. A. harm

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  B. affect

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  C. change 内容来自kaixin100

  D. Impact copyright kaixin100

  答案:D kaixin100.cn

  22. A. demands 内容来自kaixin100

  B. concerns

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  C. Reasons Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. Questions kaixin100.cn

  答案:B

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  23. A. interesting

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  B. same

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  C. common

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  D. Alike

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  答案:C

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  24. A. on kaixin100.cn

  B. off

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  C. up Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D. Down 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:B

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  25. A.getting Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B.taking 本文来自Kaixin100

  C.going 内容来自kaixin100

  D.pulling

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  答案:D

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  26. A. image

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  B. dream 内容来自kaixin100

  C. concept

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  D. Thought Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:D

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  27.A.cause

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  B.1eave copyright kaixin100

  C.disturb kaixin100.cn

  D.1ead 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:B kaixin100.cn

  28.A carefully 内容来自kaixin100

  B easily

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  C.effectively 本文来自Kaixin100

  D.Finally 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:C

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  29.A if

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  B.how

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  C.where

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  D.What

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  答案:D Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  30.A remembered

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  B pulled kaixin100.cn

  C.changed Kaixin100内容管理系统

  D.Printed

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  答案:A Kaixin100内容管理系统

  31.A.scales 本文来自Kaixin100

  B.steps Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C.methods kaixin100.cn

  D.techniques

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  答案:B copyright kaixin100

  32.A fully

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  B recently kaixin100.cn

  C.silently

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  D.Actively Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:A Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  33.A.appear

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  B.show

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  C.occur

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  D.Realize kaixin100.cn

  答案:C 内容来自kaixin100

  34.A.achieving Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B.targeting

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  C keeping

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  D.Aiming

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  答案:A 内容来自kaixin100

  35.A.0bject copyright kaixin100

  B.system

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  C.result

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  D.Strategy 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:D Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

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  Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Passage One 本文来自Kaixin100

  Alexia Sloane,a l0一year-old girl,lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English,French,Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German. copyright kaixin100

  Now she has experienced her dream job of working 内容来自kaixin100

  as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)

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  Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels,thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.

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  “She was given a special permit to get into the copyright kaixin100

  buildin9,where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and

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  interpretin9,”said her mother,Isabelle.“The other Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  debate was quite complicated and many of the words copyright kaixin100

  were rather technical.” Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her

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  mother,a teacher,is half French and half Spanish,while her father,Richard,is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four,she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge. 本文来自Kaixin100

  Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since

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  she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever Kaixin100内容管理系统

  of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.

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  Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had

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  a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,she said

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  36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?

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  A.She is very proud of her parents.

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  B She has learned five foreign languages.

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  C.She is a quick learner of languages. 本文来自Kaixin100

  D. She has difficulties with language learning. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  答案:C

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  www.fjeduzs.com.cn kaixin100.cn

  37. Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the Kaixin100内容管理系统

  parliament building?

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  A. She was not in a state of good health. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. She could not afford the admission fees.

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  C. She did not meet the age requirement.

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  D. She did not have an adult to accompany her. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:C

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  38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award? 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. To travel to other European countries.

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  B. To visit the European Parliament. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. To apply for a position in the government. 本文来自Kaixin100

  D. To study German at Cambridge University.

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  答案:B 本文来自Kaixin100

  39. The tone of the passage can be best described kaixin100.cn

  as

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  A. Critical

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  B. admiring

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  C. Understanding

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  D. Doubtful 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:B Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Passage Two

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  Generations of Americans have been brought up to

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  believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been copyright kaixin100

  told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 million--according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.

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  Several studies in the last few years have shown copyright kaixin100

  that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does

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  not affect work,"said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nor does giving people breakfast improve work. " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor." 本文来自Kaixin100

  40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?

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  A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has

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  increased.

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  B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the Kaixin100内容管理系统

  morning.

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  C.8.8 million people got involved in a study on copyright kaixin100

  eating habits.

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  D. A company carried out a research in 1983. 内容来自kaixin100

  答案:A Kaixin100内容管理系统

  41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part? Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.

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  B. Giving people breakfast improves work.

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  C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too. 内容来自kaixin100

  D. Having breakfast does improve work.

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  答案:A kaixin100.cn

  42. What does the word "literature" in the last sentence

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  refer to?

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  A. Modem American literature. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  B. Any printed materials.

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  C. Written works on a subject.

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  D. Stories, poems and plays.

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  答案:C copyright kaixin100

  43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?

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  A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.

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  B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary. 内容来自kaixin100

  C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast

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  is a must.

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  答案:D

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  Passage Three

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  When you stretch out in the sun you can do one kaixin100.cn

  of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an kaixin100.cn

  ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol. 内容来自kaixin100

  If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in

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  the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use copyright kaixin100

  an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you won't go very brown,either.

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  Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary

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  sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go Kaixin100内容管理系统

  brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do. copyright kaixin100

  Bergasoi Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  It makes you go brown faster

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  Protection Many people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.

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  Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if

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  you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which,

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  according to the experts ,make your skin look older.

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  That's what Solex Cover-up is all about--protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less

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  chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your 内容来自kaixin100

  skin will stay young longer. 本文来自Kaixin100

  Solex copyright kaixin100

  Gentle tan.., full protection 内容来自kaixin100

  44. What can we learn from the second advertisement? 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. It is easy to get a suntan in summer. 内容来自kaixin100

  B. Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection. 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. Sunlight could make one look older.

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  D. Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday. kaixin100.cn

  答案:C Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone?

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  A. Its price is more attractive. 内容来自kaixin100

  B. It can be used to relieve sunburn.

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  C. It can make the skin cells more active.

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  D. It has a mild protection factor.

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  答案:D

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  46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol__

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  A. helps one go brown more quickly copyright kaixin100

  B. better protects one's skin copyright kaixin100

  C. is more competitive in price 内容来自kaixin100

  D. is a better sun tan oil 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:A 内容来自kaixin100

  47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?

内容来自kaixin100

  A. It helps one get a more beautiful tan. kaixin100.cn

  B. It is often on sale in supermarkets.

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  C. It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils. copyright kaixin100

  D. It helps one tan gradually and gently.

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  答案:D Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Passage Four

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  Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and 内容来自kaixin100

  Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People

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  here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as

本文来自Kaixin100

  personal. 内容来自kaixin100

  On the other hand, there are more crowded and less

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  mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.

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  To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of

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  questions that you don't want to answer. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist'' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? kaixin100.cn

  A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about

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  personal affairs. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile

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  society. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. Americans tend to make more friends than people

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  from other cultures. 本文来自Kaixin100

  D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to 本文来自Kaixin100

  communicate with strangers. 本文来自Kaixin100

  答案:B

本文来自Kaixin100

  49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage? Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.

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  B. Those who they know well enough. 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.

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  D. Those who want to do business with them.

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  答案:B kaixin100.cn

  50. Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies? copyright kaixin100

  A. They change to fit different situations.

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  B. People respect and obey them completely. 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. They don't exist.

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  D. No one obeys them.

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  答案:A

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  51. What is the main idea of this passage?

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  A. Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.

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  B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules. kaixin100.cn

  C. People from mobile societies are more polite.

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  D. Cultural differences are important.

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  答案:A

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  Passage Five

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  Claude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 -- 1926 ) was a French Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter. 本文来自Kaixin100

  In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era. In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to

本文来自Kaixin100

  France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河 ) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions. kaixin100.cn

  In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression,Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".

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  Monet's wife died in 1879,and he set up home with

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  Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important

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  sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually

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  became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists. 本文来自Kaixin100

  From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列 ) of

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  pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen 本文来自Kaixin100

  Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and

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  over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  52. Monet was introduced to art

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  A. by an artist in his childhood

copyright kaixin100

  B. by his father in Le Havre

copyright kaixin100

  C. during his short stay in Algeria 内容来自kaixin100

  D. during his visit to Paris

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  答案:A 内容来自kaixin100

  M.fjeduzs.com.cn

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  53. Which of the following is true according to the

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  passage?

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  A. Impressionism was born in London.

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  B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impression kaixin100.cn

  C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists

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  D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature Kaixin100内容管理系统

  答案:D

内容来自kaixin100

  54. What is said about the painting "An Impression, 本文来自Kaixin100

  Sunrise"? 内容来自kaixin100

  A. It established Monet's fame as an artist for the Kaixin100内容管理系统

  first time.

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  B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.

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  C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin. 内容来自kaixin100

  D. It was the origin of the name "Impressionism". Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  答案:D

内容来自kaixin100

  55. What do we know about Monet's life since 18907

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  A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.

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  B. He devoted himself to traveling overseas.

本文来自Kaixin100

  C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme. copyright kaixin100

  答案:D 内容来自kaixin100

  V. Daffy Conversation(15 points)

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  Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. kaixin100.cn

   Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

copyright kaixin100

  Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?

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  Henry 56 ?

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  Lisa: Of course. 本文来自Kaixin100

  Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a

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  ridiculous art form! 57

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  Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw

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  one of my favourite operas. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Henry: 59 ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just

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  isn't for me. I'd rather read a novel or watch a movie. copyright kaixin100

  Lisa=But you don't know how to appreciate opera.60

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  Henry=OK,what you're saying may be true. 内容来自kaixin100

  56题答案:H Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  57题答案:D 本文来自Kaixin100

  58题答案:G

本文来自Kaixin100

  59题答案:E Kaixin100内容管理系统

  60题答案:F

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  Ⅳ. Writing(25 points) 内容来自kaixin100

  Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  61.你(Li Yuan)是班长,准备周末组织全班同学参观历

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  史博物馆(the Museum of History)。 copyright kaixin100

  ·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合,乘公共汽车

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  前往; 内容来自kaixin100

  ·参观时,要认真听讲并记录重要内容;

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  ·遵守参观规定,如:馆内不得喧哗、拍照,勿带食品 本文来自Kaixin100

  饮料入馆;

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  ·下周五之前交一份参观报告。

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  答案:略。 copyright kaixin100

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