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2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解1

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【摘要】 Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)  Directions:  In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one t

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)

  Directions:

  In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. kaixin100.cn

  1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war Kaixin100内容管理系统

  2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre 内容来自kaixin100

  3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind

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  4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at kaixin100.cn

  5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow kaixin100.cn

  6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days copyright kaixin100

  7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect kaixin100.cn

  9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh kaixin100.cn

  10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew

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  Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) copyright kaixin100

  Directions:

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  There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. kaixin100.cn

  11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? 内容来自kaixin100

  A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

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  12. The silk feels ________. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

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  13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

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  A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

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  14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

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  15. There is much work to do, _______?

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  A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. A student of English B. Though a student of English

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  C. Student of English D. Being a student of English 本文来自Kaixin100

  17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. have B. has C. is D. are Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test. kaixin100.cn

  A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he

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  19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. For B. To C. To be D. On

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  20. She never agree _______ you, did she?

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  A. to B. with C. in D. at kaixin100.cn

  21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

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  A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take kaixin100.cn

  22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. is B. was C. were D. would be 本文来自Kaixin100

  23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.

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  A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken Kaixin100内容管理系统

  24. He had a pain _______ his back.

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  A. on B. with C. in D. onto

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  25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

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  A. which B. that C. on which D. where kaixin100.cn

  26. I had _______ that I would always remember it. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. so a good experience B. such a good experience 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. so good an experience D. such good an experience 内容来自kaixin100

  27. ______ give us help is welcome. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who

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  28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice

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  29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own copyright kaixin100

  30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside. copyright kaixin100

  A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on

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  31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.

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  A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account Kaixin100内容管理系统

  32. My pen has _______ ink.

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  A. run out of B. a few C. run away D. no little 本文来自Kaixin100

  33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.

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  A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good

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  34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. More B. The more C. The morer D. Morer Kaixin100内容管理系统

  35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.

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  A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed

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  36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples. copyright kaixin100

  A. to B. for C. with D. against Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  37. I _______ here two years ago.

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  A. moved to B. have moved C. have moved to D. moved

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  38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. such…so B. so…that C. such a …that D. so a …for Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  39. It _______ they who lent me the television.

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  A. was B. is C. were D. are

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  40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

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  A. Not B. Without C. No D. None 内容来自kaixin100

  41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted kaixin100.cn

  42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

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  A. to consider B. being considered C. considering D. considered copyright kaixin100

  43. My parents wanted _______ me. copyright kaixin100

  A. make a scientist B. to make a scientist Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. make a scientist of D. to make a scientist of

内容来自kaixin100

  44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.

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  A. involving B. investigating C. interfering D. interrupting copyright kaixin100

  45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend

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  46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. lent B. borrowed C. lost D. no

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  47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors. kaixin100.cn

  A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression

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  48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot. kaixin100.cn

  A. in addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding copyright kaixin100

  49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday. copyright kaixin100

  A. know B. had known C. would known D. knew

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  50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now. kaixin100.cn

  A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained D. had rained

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  Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

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  Directions:

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  For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. kaixin100.cn

  Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  51.A. for B. from C. against D. with

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  52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as

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  53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier 内容来自kaixin100

  54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in

本文来自Kaixin100

  55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full

内容来自kaixin100

  56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where

内容来自kaixin100

  57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also Kaixin100内容管理系统

  59.A. which B. that C. as D. like

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  60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often

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  Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) copyright kaixin100

  Directions:

copyright kaixin100

  There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

内容来自kaixin100

  Passage One copyright kaixin100

  Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

本文来自Kaixin100

  There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

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  61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

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  A. Once B. Twice C. Four of five times D. Forty times Kaixin100内容管理系统

  62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? kaixin100.cn

  A. heavier. B. louder. C. stronger. D. happier. kaixin100.cn

  63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

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  A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. kaixin100.cn

  C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving. kaixin100.cn

  64. The subject of this passage is ________.

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  A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep

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  C. the characteristic of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body

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  65. Which of the following is the best title of the article? 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Passage Two 内容来自kaixin100

  The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story-and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.

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  66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

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  Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.

内容来自kaixin100

  Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.

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  The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.

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  Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.

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  67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. a real person B. a book written by a little old woman

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  C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D. a translation from French Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.

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  no story of the book had been known to people Kaixin100内容管理系统

  some stories of the book were already well known

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  few people were interested in the stories of the book 本文来自Kaixin100

  stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular 内容来自kaixin100

  69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.

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  A. Mother Goose B. Mere I’ Oye C. Elizabeth Vergoose D. Charles Perrault Kaixin100内容管理系统

  70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? copyright kaixin100

  They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose. 内容来自kaixin100

  They were invented by Thomas Fleet. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  They were invented by Charles Perrault.

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  Their writers are unknown. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Passage Three kaixin100.cn

  Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same. 内容来自kaixin100

  71. A bank run happens when _______. 本文来自Kaixin100

  a bank is closed for one or more days kaixin100.cn

  too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

kaixin100.cn

  there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time 内容来自kaixin100

  tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 本文来自Kaixin100

  72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.

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  explain why they could not pay out all accounts

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  pay out accounts as requested kaixin100.cn

  make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

内容来自kaixin100

  pay out money as slowly as possible

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  73. The main cause of a bank run is _______. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. loss of confidence B. lack of money

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  C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers

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  74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  She know that the bank was not sound.

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  She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank. copyright kaixin100

  She was not able to draw out her money. 本文来自Kaixin100

  She was tempted to draw out her money. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  ease with which they could get their money

Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed 内容来自kaixin100

  failure of several other banks to open Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

内容来自kaixin100

  Passage Four

copyright kaixin100

  One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found. 内容来自kaixin100

  Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.

copyright kaixin100

  76. What is the main topic of this passage?

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  The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem. 本文来自Kaixin100

  Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century. 本文来自Kaixin100

  The imporance of the American buffalo.

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  Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century. kaixin100.cn

  77. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 内容来自kaixin100

  Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.

内容来自kaixin100

  The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.

内容来自kaixin100

  The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.

copyright kaixin100

  78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.

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  A. in greater amounts in summer B. in greater amounts in winter

Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  C. only in summer D. only in winter

内容来自kaixin100

  79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? kaixin100.cn

  The children needed competitions to them. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  The buffalo chips gave off no smell.

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  Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.

Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends. 本文来自Kaixin100

  80. What’s the best title of the passage?

内容来自kaixin100

  A. Early Settlers B. One Use of the Buffalo Chips

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  C. Nebraska’s Problems D. How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Ⅴ. Writing (20 points) kaixin100.cn

  Directions:

copyright kaixin100

  For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授,请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

内容来自kaixin100

  参考答案

copyright kaixin100

  Ⅰ. Phonetics Kaixin100内容管理系统

  1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 内容来自kaixin100

  8.D 9.D 10.A

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  Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure

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  11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D Kaixin100内容管理系统

  18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C copyright kaixin100

  25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D copyright kaixin100

  32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 内容来自kaixin100

  39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B

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  46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A

本文来自Kaixin100

  Ⅲ. Cloze Kaixin100内容管理系统

  51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D

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  58.B 59.B 60.D Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D

Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D 本文来自Kaixin100

  75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B

本文来自Kaixin100

  Ⅴ. Writing kaixin100.cn

  May 19,2002 kaixin100.cn

  Dear Professor Wang: Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  On behalf of the Studentunionof the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history. kaixin100.cn

  We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25. copyright kaixin100

  Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Sincerely yours, copyright kaixin100

  Li Ping  考生如果想获得更多成人高考相关资讯,如成人高考报名时间、考试时间以及报考条件、相关知识,敬请关注安徽成考网。如果您还对报考条件或者其他问题存有疑问的话,请直接联系安徽成考网的在线招生老师。 copyright kaixin100

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