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2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟题及答案(一)

天津达闻成考网 2023-12-22 10:12:47
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【摘要】   Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)  Directions:  In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one

  Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)

  Directions: copyright kaixin100

  In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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  1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human

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  2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb

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  3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with

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  4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found

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  5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four copyright kaixin100

  6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son

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  7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also

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  8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction

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  9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed kaixin100.cn

  10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are copyright kaixin100

  Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

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  Directions:

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  There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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  11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.

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  A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her

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  12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.

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  A. about B. for C. as D. of 本文来自Kaixin100

  13. Our school ________ new facilities.

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  A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with kaixin100.cn

  14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. he B. him C. himself D. by him Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.

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  A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired

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  16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.

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  A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant copyright kaixin100

  17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked 本文来自Kaixin100

  18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in 本文来自Kaixin100

  19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.

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  A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells

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  20. He _______ smoking at last. copyright kaixin100

  A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off

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  21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. so tired as B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so 内容来自kaixin100

  22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. to B. at C. from D. with kaixin100.cn

  23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.

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  A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying

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  24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.

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  A. which B. that C. as D. what copyright kaixin100

  25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.

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  A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.

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  A. have B. turn C. make D. reach

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  28. Is Mary ______ to join in us? Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. supposed B. exposed C. supported D. indicated 内容来自kaixin100

  29. I want to be told all _______.

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  A. which happen B. which happened C. that had happened D. that had been happened

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  30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. man B. a man C. the man D. men 本文来自Kaixin100

  31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.

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  A. that B. which C. those D. as

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  32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. In terms of B. In place of C. By means of D. By far

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  33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness. copyright kaixin100

  A. besides B. even though C. in spite of D. although

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  34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.

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  A. as far as B. so far as C. as long as D. as soon as

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  35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?

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  A. am I B. am not I C. have they D. haven’t they

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  36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel. kaixin100.cn

  A. took B. spent C. cost D. costed

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  37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.

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  A. spend B. spending C. for spend D. spent kaixin100.cn

  38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.

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  A. avoided B. got away C. ran away D. escaped 内容来自kaixin100

  39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.

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  A. orient B. source C. origin D. souse

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  40. The couch is comfortable to _______. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. sit B. be sat C. sitted D. sit on 本文来自Kaixin100

  41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

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  A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout kaixin100.cn

  42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. are B. is C. have D. has kaixin100.cn

  43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend. copyright kaixin100

  A. is B. to be C. as D. has been

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  44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. over B. higher C. above D. high

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  45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow. kaixin100.cn

  A. is B. will be C. to be D. will have Kaixin100内容管理系统

  46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.

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  A. get hold of B. get along with C. go in for D. go thorough kaixin100.cn

  47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.

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  A. over B. than C. to D. with Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.

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  A. any city B. any other cities C. other city D. any other city kaixin100.cn

  49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth. copyright kaixin100

  A. false B. untrue C. wrong D. erroneous

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  50. This book costs ______ that one. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. twice more B. twice more as C. two times more as D. twice as much as

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  Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

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  Directions: copyright kaixin100

  For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.

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  Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_. copyright kaixin100

  I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.

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  This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again

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  52.A. in B. to C. on D. with

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  53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted

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  54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they

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  55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also

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  56.A. where B. which C. that D. how 内容来自kaixin100

  57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think

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  58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and

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  59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker

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  60.A. number B. amount C. many D. much

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  Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) kaixin100.cn

  Directions: Kaixin100内容管理系统

  There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. kaixin100.cn

  Passage One kaixin100.cn

  All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

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  For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”

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  One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!” 本文来自Kaixin100

  61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. on TV B. from the manager 内容来自kaixin100

  C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper

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  62. Mrs. Edwards ________. 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. is always very lucky B. had no friends 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily

copyright kaixin100

  63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things copyright kaixin100

  64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______. kaixin100.cn

  A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping kaixin100.cn

  65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.

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  A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed 本文来自Kaixin100

  Passage Two kaixin100.cn

  Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns. copyright kaixin100

  The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.

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  For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown. copyright kaixin100

  66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.

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  A. part of a historical cave system

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  B. the biggest underground lake in the world 本文来自Kaixin100

  C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

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  D. the largest body of water in Tennessee

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  67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________. kaixin100.cn

  A. through history B. since the time of the Indian nations copyright kaixin100

  C. since 1905 D. since divers explored them

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  68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

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  A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists.

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  C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists. kaixin100.cn

  69. What was found in “The Council Room”? Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. A small natural opening. B. A large cave. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. Another series of rooms. D. Many old Indian objects. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __

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  A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground copyright kaixin100

  C. a tourist attraction D. a motor boat race course Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  Passage Three

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  Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

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  But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent. copyright kaixin100

  For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” 内容来自kaixin100

  Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”. 内容来自kaixin100

  71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______. 内容来自kaixin100

  A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977

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  C. any year between 1997 and 1983 D. 1983 Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  72. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______. Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  A. several studies have been done in the past few years

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  B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

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  C. adults have especially made studies in this field

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  D. eating little in the morning is good for health 本文来自Kaixin100

  73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.

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  A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

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  B. not giving people breakfast improve performance

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  C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either

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  D. people having breakfast do improve their performance

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  74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.

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  A. stories, poems, plays, etc. B. written works on a particular subject 内容来自kaixin100

  C. any printed material D. the modern literature of America

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  75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______. copyright kaixin100

  A. breakfast does not affect performance kaixin100.cn

  B. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

Kaixin100内容管理系统

  C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children copyright kaixin100

  D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

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  Passage Four Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).

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  It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.

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  Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time. copyright kaixin100

  While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity. kaixin100.cn

  76. College education is _______ in America.

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  A. quite common B. very rare

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  C. something difficult D. almost impossible

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  77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.

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  A. entrance examinations B. taking part in many activities

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  C. GPA D. college prep classes kaixin100.cn

  78. How can poor students attend private schools? 本文来自Kaixin100

  A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs.

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  C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above.

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  79. The American college students like to _______ most of all. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  A. discuss problems on philosophy B. play balls copyright kaixin100

  C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres

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  80. The best title for this passage is _______.

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  A. Part-time jobs B. American college copyright kaixin100

  C. Popular activity D. A new system kaixin100.cn

  Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)

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  Directions:

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  For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic. Kaixin100内容管理系统

  金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?) copyright kaixin100

  参考答案

kaixin100.cn

  Ⅰ. Phonetics

Kaixin100内容管理系统

  1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D

copyright kaixin100

  Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure Kaixin100网络,Kaixin100

  11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A

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  21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C kaixin100.cn

  31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 本文来自Kaixin100

  41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

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  Ⅲ. Cloze

copyright kaixin100

  51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A

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  Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension copyright kaixin100

  61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C

copyright kaixin100

  71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

内容来自kaixin100

  Ⅴ. Writing Kaixin100内容管理系统

  Is Money Everything? kaixin100.cn

  I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages copyright kaixin100

  考生如果想获得更多成人高考相关资讯,如成人高考报名时间、考试时间以及报考条件、相关知识,敬请关注安徽成考网。如果您还对报考条件或者其他问题存有疑问的话,请直接联系安徽成考网的在线招生老师。

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